Zdziennicki A, Laudański T
Kliniki Perinatologii Instytutu Ginekologii i Połoznictwa AM w Lodzi.
Ginekol Pol. 1996 Jun;67(6):301-3.
Iron deficiency as a risk factor in the perinatal period--the review of the literature. The presence of iron is necessary for the metabolic processes, erythropoiesis, oxygen transport and respiration, thermoregulation and humoral and cellular immunity. Iron deficiency decreases the amplitude of adaptation of the pregnant women. It might be responsible for abortion or preterm labour as well as disarrangement of myometrial activity during labour and puerperium. Congenital fetal malformations and intrauterine growth retardation might be also stimulated by iron deficiency.
缺铁作为围产期的一个风险因素——文献综述。铁的存在对于代谢过程、红细胞生成、氧气运输与呼吸、体温调节以及体液和细胞免疫是必需的。缺铁会降低孕妇的适应能力。它可能导致流产或早产，以及分娩和产褥期子宫肌层活动紊乱。缺铁还可能引发先天性胎儿畸形和宫内生长迟缓。
