Alfthan O, Jauhiainen K, Kaasinen E, Liukkonen T
Department of Urology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
World J Urol. 1997;15(2):89-95. doi: 10.1007/BF02201978.
A survey on superficial, local urinary bladder cancer, its prognostic factors, and instillation treatments is presented on the basis of experience with approximately 1,000 patients over a period of 20 years, experimental investigations, and the literature. Personal opinions and practical recommendations are presented in 11 conclusive theses.
基于20年间对约1000例患者的经验、实验研究及文献,本文对浅表性局部膀胱癌、其预后因素及灌注治疗进行了综述。在11条结论性论点中给出了个人观点及实用建议。