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用于测量癌症疼痛强度的口头数字评定量表的效度

Validity of a verbally administered numeric rating scale to measure cancer pain intensity.

作者信息

Paice J A, Cohen F L

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Nurs. 1997 Apr;20(2):88-93. doi: 10.1097/00002820-199704000-00002.

Abstract

The ability to quantify pain intensity is essential when caring for individuals in pain in order to monitor patient progress and analgesic effectiveness. Three scales are commonly employed: the simple descriptor scale (SDS), the visual analog scale (VAS), and the numeric (pain intensity) rating scale (NRS). Patients with English as a second language may not be able to complete the SDS without translation, and visually, cognitively, or physically impaired patients may have difficulty using the VAS. The NRS has been found to be a simple and valid alternative in some disease states; however, the validity of this scale administered verbally, without visual cues, to oncology patients has not yet been established. The present study examined validity of a verbally administered 0-10 NRS using convergence methods. The correlation between the VAS and the NRS was strong and statistically significant (r = 0.847, p < 0.001), supporting the validity of the verbally administered NRS. Although all subjects were able to complete the NRS and SDS without apparent difficulty, 11 subjects (20%) were unable to complete the VAS. The mean opioid intake was significantly higher for the group that was unable to complete the VAS (mean 170.8 mg, median 120.0 mg, SD = 135.8) compared to the group that had no difficulty with the scale (mean 65.6 mg, 33.0 mg, SD = 99.7) (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.0065). The verbally administered 0-10 NRS provides a useful alternative to the VAS, particularly as more contact with patients is established via telephone and patients within the hospital are more acutely ill.

摘要

在护理疼痛患者时,为了监测患者的进展和镇痛效果,对疼痛强度进行量化的能力至关重要。常用的三种量表为:简单描述量表(SDS)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)和数字(疼痛强度)评定量表(NRS)。英语为第二语言的患者可能无法在不翻译的情况下完成SDS,而视力、认知或身体有障碍的患者在使用VAS时可能会有困难。在某些疾病状态下,NRS已被证明是一种简单有效的替代方法;然而,对于肿瘤患者,在没有视觉提示的情况下以口头方式使用该量表的有效性尚未得到证实。本研究采用收敛法检验了口头使用的0-10 NRS的有效性。VAS与NRS之间的相关性很强且具有统计学意义(r = 0.847,p < 0.001),支持了口头使用NRS的有效性。尽管所有受试者都能毫无明显困难地完成NRS和SDS,但有11名受试者(20%)无法完成VAS。与能够顺利完成量表的组相比,无法完成VAS的组平均阿片类药物摄入量显著更高(平均值170.8 mg,中位数120.0 mg,标准差 = 135.8)(曼-惠特尼检验,p = 0.0065)(平均值65.6 mg,33.0 mg,标准差 = 99.7)。口头使用的0-10 NRS为VAS提供了一种有用的替代方法,特别是当通过电话与患者有更多接触且医院内的患者病情更严重时。

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