Caris-Verhallen W M, Kerkstra A, Bensing J M
Department of Nursing and Caring Research, Netherlands Institute of Primary Health Care, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Adv Nurs. 1997 May;25(5):915-33. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025915.x.
Communication in nursing care is an important topic assessing the specific needs of elderly patients and providing nursing care that is tailored to the individual patient's needs. In this review of the literature, we describe the role attributed to communication in theoretical nursing models and we report how research in communication in nursing elderly patients has taken place over the last ten years. It appears that since the eighties there has been an increase in observation studies into nurse-patient communication. There still is, however, a lack of observation instruments to do justice to the interactive nature of nurse-patient communication. Special attention should be paid to reliability and validity.
护理中的沟通是一个重要话题，涉及评估老年患者的特殊需求并提供符合个体患者需求的护理。在本次文献综述中，我们描述了理论护理模式中赋予沟通的作用，并报告了过去十年中针对老年患者护理沟通的研究情况。自20世纪80年代以来，对护患沟通的观察性研究有所增加。然而，目前仍缺乏能够充分体现护患沟通互动性质的观察工具。应特别关注可靠性和有效性。
