Routasalo P, Lauri S
University of Turku, Department of Nursing, Finland.
Clin Nurse Spec. 1996 Nov;10(6):293-9. doi: 10.1097/00002800-199611000-00008.
This article describes the development of an instrument for the observation of nonnecessary touching and its purposes in interaction between nursing staff and elderly patients in long-term care. The work took place on three wards of a nursing home. The instrument is based on three main concepts: verbal communication, touch as a form of nonverbal communication, and nursing care situation. In its finalized form, the instrument consists of a single sheet of paper with the human body pictured from the front and from the back.
本文描述了一种用于观察不必要触摸行为的工具的开发过程及其在长期护理机构中护理人员与老年患者互动中的作用。这项工作在一家养老院的三个病房进行。该工具基于三个主要概念：言语交流、作为非言语交流形式的触摸以及护理情境。最终形式的该工具由一张纸组成，纸上绘有正面和背面的人体图像。
