Kirkevold M
Institute of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Norway.
J Adv Nurs. 1997 May;25(5):977-84. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025977.x.
In this paper it is argued that integrative nursing research has a great potential for clarifying the theoretical perspective and substance of the nursing discipline as well as making research-based knowledge more accessible to clinical nurses. Two general kinds of integrative research are introduced and illustration provided of how these have been practiced within nursing. Significant strengths and weaknesses in current practice is highlighted. It is argued that nursing should pay more attention to this kind of research, specifically in terms of developing sound methodological approaches and overcoming the traditional schism between empirical and theoretical research. Sound integrative nursing research promises to improve the development of nursing science as well as making the products of nursing research more easily available for clinical nurses.
本文认为，整合性护理研究在阐明护理学科的理论视角和实质内容方面具有巨大潜力，同时也能让临床护士更容易获取基于研究的知识。介绍了两种一般类型的整合性研究，并举例说明了它们在护理领域的实践方式。强调了当前实践中的显著优势和不足。本文认为，护理应更加关注这类研究，特别是在开发完善的方法论方法以及克服实证研究与理论研究之间的传统分歧方面。完善的整合性护理研究有望促进护理科学的发展，并使护理研究成果更易于临床护士获取。
