Kujala V, Väisänen S
University of Oulu, Department of Public Health Science and General Practice, Finland.
Occup Med (Lond). 1997 Feb;47(2):95-100. doi: 10.1093/occmed/47.2.95.
In order to define priorities for improvement of the occupational health service (OHS) in one primary health care unit, employees' satisfaction was evaluated with a postal questionnaire. The questionnaire covered items on service reservation, personal health education received, quality of the OHS, and use of the OHS within six months by the employees. This evaluation was one step of the quality system that was planned in accordance with the ISO 9004-2 standard for continuous quality improvement of OHS. The study population was all of 1,050 employees working for five employers; 546 (52%) employees responded to the inquiry. However, only 377 of them had made use of the OHS within the last six months before the inquiry. The mean age of the responders was 42 years (SD = 9 years) and 76% of the respondents were men. The percentages of employees with a high degree of satisfaction with the quality of the OHS and personal health education in the OHS were 76% and 69%, respectively. However, concerning the quality of the OHS, the proportion of highly satisfied employees was 27% higher (95% CI = 19-35%) among those who had used OHS within six months compared to the others. Furthermore, when the oldest (> 48 years) and the youngest (< 35 years) age groups were compared, the difference between the proportions of highly satisfied employees was 21% (95% CI = 31%). In conclusion, the high differences suggest a close linkage between the employee's satisfaction with the OHS, the use of the OHS and ageing.
为了确定一个初级卫生保健单位职业健康服务(OHS)改进的优先事项,通过邮政问卷对员工满意度进行了评估。问卷涵盖了服务预约、接受的个人健康教育、OHS质量以及员工在六个月内对OHS的使用等项目。该评估是根据ISO 9004-2标准计划的质量体系的一个步骤,旨在持续改进OHS质量。研究人群为为五家雇主工作的所有1050名员工;546名(52%)员工回复了调查。然而,在调查前的最后六个月内,其中只有377人使用了OHS。回复者的平均年龄为42岁(标准差=9岁),76%的受访者为男性。对OHS质量和OHS中的个人健康教育高度满意的员工比例分别为76%和69%。然而,关于OHS质量,在六个月内使用过OHS的员工中,高度满意的员工比例比其他人高27%(95%置信区间=19-35%)。此外,如果比较年龄最大(>48岁)和年龄最小(<35岁)的年龄组,高度满意的员工比例之间的差异为21%(95%置信区间=31%)。总之,这些巨大差异表明员工对OHS的满意度、OHS的使用和年龄之间存在密切联系。