Blasini-Caceres L, Cook A B
Department of Health Education and Recreation, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
P R Health Sci J. 1997 Mar;16(1):67-75.
The 21st century brings new challenges to academic medical centers and universities who are responsible to prepare health professionals. These academics medical centers and universities need to respond more effectively to the demands of the health market place. The Health Care reform has brought about many changes within the health care field. Perhaps none of these changes is more dramatic than the impact on the allied health professional. No longer can this professional rely on "skills of old" to compete in today's market place. One of the most important strategy will be the transformation of the specialized allied health professional to a multi-skilled, multi-layered generalized health care provider. Advance practice nurses and paramedics will take over some of physicians' duties such as diagnose and prescription of medications and treatment to the patients. For individuals to move vertically to positions and to be marketable in health care settings, they need to increased their personal and technical skills, and health care knowledge. In order to survive, the health care professional will need to gain increased competencies and skills in several areas rather than obtain proficiency in one specific area.
21世纪给负责培养卫生专业人员的学术医疗中心和大学带来了新的挑战。这些学术医疗中心和大学需要更有效地应对医疗市场的需求。医疗保健改革给医疗保健领域带来了许多变化。也许这些变化中没有哪一个比给专职医疗专业人员带来的影响更显著。这个专业人员再也不能依靠“旧技能”在当今市场竞争了。最重要的策略之一将是把专职医疗专业人员转变为多技能、多层次的综合医疗服务提供者。高级执业护士和护理人员将接管一些医生的职责,如对患者进行诊断、开药方和治疗。为了在医疗保健领域纵向晋升并具有市场竞争力,个人需要提高他们的个人技能、技术技能和医疗保健知识。为了生存,医疗保健专业人员需要在多个领域获得更多的能力和技能,而不是只在一个特定领域达到精通。