Nanda R, Margolis M J
Department of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut, School of Dental Medicine, Farmington 06030-1725, USA.
Semin Orthod. 1996 Jun;2(2):84-9. doi: 10.1016/s1073-8746(96)80046-6.
Midline discrepancies are among the most complex and commonly seen problems in clinical orthodontics. Skeletal, soft tissue, and dentoavleolar asymmetries may be present alone or in combination in a patient who has noncoincident midlines. Due to the multifactorial etiology of midline discrepancies, a thorough understanding of the components that may contribute to the problem is essential for a correct diagnosis. The treatment mechanics that are derived from the treatment plan must be biomechanically oriented in order to achieve the desired results without the introduction of adverse side effects. This article discusses strategies to correctly diagnose and treat patients with significant midline asymmetries.
中线差异是临床正畸中最复杂且常见的问题之一。在中线不重合的患者中,骨骼、软组织和牙牙槽骨不对称可能单独出现或同时存在。由于中线差异的病因是多因素的,全面了解可能导致该问题的因素对于正确诊断至关重要。从治疗计划衍生出的治疗力学必须以生物力学为导向,以便在不产生不良副作用的情况下达到预期效果。本文讨论了正确诊断和治疗有明显中线不对称患者的策略。