Kadocsa E, Juhász M
Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Altalános Orvostudományi Kar, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvos- és Gyógyszerésztudományi Centrum, Fül-Orr-Gégészeti és Fej-Nyaksebészeti Klinika.
Orv Hetil. 2000 Jul 16;141(29):1617-20.
On the basis of their 9-year-long allergological and aeropalinological studies the authors examined if the allergen spectrum of their hay fever patients in connection with the seasonality of the symptoms and the pollen count of these 9 years has changed or not. The results of the skin prick tests and of the case histories of patients examined in 1990/91 and 1997/98 were compared. Pollen counting was performed with a Lanzoni VPPS 2000 sampler. By the end of the examined period the ratio of severely polysensitized patients (with 4 or more positive skin prick tests) increased significantly according to the significantly increased amount of positive skin prick tests to trees, rye and plantago. As the seasonality of the patients, symptoms did not change during this period, this increase in skin prick test positivity means a latent allergy. In a few years, however it may become a manifest allergy causing symptoms in early springtime. According to the pollen count results the atmospheric pollen pollution of the region was markedly high during the possible period of these patients' sensitisation.
基于长达9年的变应性学和空气花粉学研究，作者们考察了其花粉热患者的过敏原谱与症状季节性以及这9年的花粉计数之间是否存在关联，是否发生了变化。对1990/91年和1997/98年接受检查的患者的皮肤点刺试验结果和病历进行了比较。使用兰佐尼VPPS 2000采样器进行花粉计数。在检查期结束时，根据对树木、黑麦和车前草的皮肤点刺试验阳性数量显著增加，严重多敏患者（皮肤点刺试验阳性4次或更多）的比例显著上升。由于在此期间患者症状的季节性没有变化，皮肤点刺试验阳性率的这种增加意味着潜在过敏。然而，几年后它可能会变成一种明显的过敏，在早春引发症状。根据花粉计数结果，在这些患者可能的致敏期内，该地区的大气花粉污染明显偏高。
