McCaffery M, Ferrell B R
City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
J Contin Educ Nurs. 1997 Mar-Apr;28(2):69-77. doi: 10.3928/0022-0124-19970301-07.
Previous surveys have revealed that patient characteristics such as behavior may influence nurses decisions about pain assessment and analgesic use. This survey suggested that the role assumed by the nurse, professional versus personal, also influences these decisions. The findings further suggested that continuing education aimed at improving pain management needs to include not only knowledge about pain assessment and safety in the use of opioid analgesics, but also teaching methods that increase empathy.
以往的调查显示，患者的行为等特征可能会影响护士对疼痛评估和止痛药物使用的决策。本次调查表明，护士所扮演的角色，无论是职业角色还是个人角色，也会影响这些决策。研究结果进一步表明，旨在改善疼痛管理的继续教育不仅需要涵盖疼痛评估及阿片类止痛药物使用安全方面的知识，还需要包含增强同理心的教学方法。
