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关于多重化学敏感性综合征的心理生理假说。

Psychophysiological hypotheses regarding multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome.

作者信息

Lehrer P M

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey--Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854, USA.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Mar;105 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):479-83. doi: 10.1289/ehp.97105s2479.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.97105s2479
PMID:9167983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1469826/
Abstract

This paper proposes several hypotheses and research strategies for exploring possible psychological factors contributing to multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS). The hypotheses are based on concepts of individual response stereotypy, situational response specificity, classical conditioning of chemical-induced responses, and psychophysiological reactions to active and passive coping orientations. Hypotheses regarding hypersensitivity to perception and/or aversiveness of chemical stimulation also are presented. Strategies for evaluating these hypotheses are described based on experimental literature on psychophysiology and psychophysics.

摘要

本文提出了几个假设和研究策略,以探索可能导致多重化学物质敏感症(MCS)的心理因素。这些假设基于个体反应刻板性、情境反应特异性、化学诱导反应的经典条件作用以及对主动和被动应对取向的心理生理反应等概念。还提出了关于对化学刺激的感知和/或厌恶过敏的假设。基于心理生理学和心理物理学的实验文献描述了评估这些假设的策略。

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Behavioral task-induced bronchodilation in asthma during active and passive tasks: a possible cholinergic link to psychologically induced airway changes.主动和被动任务期间哮喘患者行为任务诱导的支气管扩张:心理诱导气道变化可能的胆碱能联系
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The Asthma Symptom Profile: a psychophysically based scale for assessment of asthma symptoms.哮喘症状概况:一种基于心理物理学的哮喘症状评估量表。
J Psychosom Res. 1993 Jul;37(5):515-21. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90007-3.
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Interpersonal stress, depression, and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients.类风湿关节炎和骨关节炎患者的人际压力、抑郁与疾病活动度
Health Psychol. 1994 Mar;13(2):139-48. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.13.2.139.
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Emotions and respiratory patterns: review and critical analysis.情绪与呼吸模式:综述与批判性分析
Int J Psychophysiol. 1994 Jul;17(2):103-28. doi: 10.1016/0167-8760(94)90027-2.
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Management of cancer pain guideline overview. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Rockville, Maryland.癌症疼痛管理指南概述。医疗保健政策与研究机构,马里兰州罗克维尔。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1994 Aug;86(8):571-3, 634.
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Serotonin in panic disorder and social phobia.惊恐障碍和社交恐惧症中的血清素。
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1993 Nov;8 Suppl 2:63-77. doi: 10.1097/00004850-199311002-00010.