Hurrell R M
Psychology Department, College of New Rochelle, NY 10805, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Jun;84(3 Pt 1):871-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.84.3.871.
Using a telephone survey, this study investigated participation in exercise, the reasons for exercising, and the role of health and fitness facilities in promoting regular exercise. For the sample of 450 adults living in southern New York State and having an annual household income of at least $50,000, in contrast to estimates indicating that a majority of Americans do not exercise regularly, results from this telephone survey indicated that 62.7% of the respondents engaged in regular exercise. Staying in shape was given by 34.9% of the respondents as their major reason. Another 31.7% reported that they exercise to keep healthy. Use of a health club was associated with regular exercise. A lack of time emerged as the major impediment to exercising regularly. Apart from the high percentage of regular exercisers in the sample under study, these results generally confirm previous research on participation in regular exercise and the factors supporting it.
本研究通过电话调查,对锻炼参与情况、锻炼原因以及健康和健身设施在促进定期锻炼方面的作用进行了调查。对于居住在纽约州南部、家庭年收入至少为5万美元的450名成年人样本,与表明大多数美国人不经常锻炼的估计相反,这项电话调查的结果显示,62.7%的受访者进行定期锻炼。34.9%的受访者将保持身材作为主要原因。另有31.7%的人表示他们锻炼是为了保持健康。使用健身俱乐部与定期锻炼有关。时间不足成为经常锻炼的主要障碍。除了所研究样本中经常锻炼者的比例较高外,这些结果总体上证实了先前关于参与定期锻炼及其支持因素的研究。