Genkin A A, Korytova L I, Stepanova I A
Ter Arkh. 1997;69(2):37-45.
72 clinical and laboratory features were analyzed on the IBM PC 486 for 126 new cases of lymphogranulomatosis prior to treatment. Myelograms were found to vary with sex and age of the patients demonstrating close relations between hemopoiesis and processes in the lymph nodes. In males maturation of myeloid elements KM was inhibited, though they had more monocytes KM. These monocytes got more numerous in unfavorable histological variants and generalization. Lymphopenia and monocytosis were more pronounced in patients under 30 becoming more severe in generalization and intoxication. Age-related changes in cholesterol in lymphogranulomatosis patients were abnormal: in older patients cholesterol was low. This phenomenon is extremely unfavorable. The findings elucidate prognostic value of sex and age in lymphogranulomatosis and suggest a hypothesis that monocytes (macrophages) and secreted by them monokines are responsible for specific intoxication, neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Berezovsky-Sternberg cells may be hybrids of macrophages and B-lymphocytes.
在IBM PC 486计算机上,对126例未经治疗的新淋巴肉芽肿病例的72项临床和实验室特征进行了分析。发现骨髓象随患者的性别和年龄而变化,显示出造血与淋巴结内过程之间的密切关系。在男性中,髓系细胞KM的成熟受到抑制,尽管他们有更多的单核细胞KM。这些单核细胞在不利的组织学变异和播散时数量增多。淋巴细胞减少和单核细胞增多在30岁以下的患者中更为明显,在播散和中毒时更为严重。淋巴肉芽肿患者胆固醇的年龄相关变化异常:老年患者胆固醇偏低。这种现象极为不利。这些发现阐明了性别和年龄在淋巴肉芽肿中的预后价值,并提出了一个假说,即单核细胞(巨噬细胞)及其分泌的单核因子是导致特异性中毒、中性粒细胞增多和淋巴细胞减少的原因。贝雷佐夫斯基-施特恩贝格细胞可能是巨噬细胞和B淋巴细胞的杂交体。