Carter S, Horn K, Hart G, Dunbar M, Scoular A, MacIntyre S
MRC Medical Sociology Unit, University of Glasgow, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 1997 May;8(5):336-8. doi: 10.1258/0956462971920055.
A survey of patients attending 2 Glasgow genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics was conducted in 2 3-month periods in 1993 and 1994. Three hundred and twenty-five attendees who had travelled abroad in the preceding 3 months completed anonymous self-administered questionnaires about their sexual behaviour during these recent journeys abroad. There were 112 women and 213 men (185 heterosexuals and 28 homosexuals). Twenty-two (19.6%) women, 56 (31%) heterosexual men and 13 (42%) homosexual men had a sexual contact with a new partner while abroad. Of those who had had a new sexual contact abroad, 11 women (50% of those who had sex with a new partner) and 33 heterosexual men (59% of those who had sex with a new partner) were inconsistent users of condoms. Analysis of data found that homosexual and heterosexual men, and business travellers, are at increased risk of exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection, and should be targeted with safer sex health promotion prior to travel.
1993年和1994年分两个3个月的时间段,对就诊于格拉斯哥两家泌尿生殖医学(GUM)诊所的患者进行了一项调查。325名在过去3个月内出过国的就诊者完成了关于他们近期国外旅行期间性行为的匿名自填问卷。其中有112名女性和213名男性(185名异性恋者和28名同性恋者)。22名(19.6%)女性、56名(31%)异性恋男性和13名(42%)同性恋男性在国外与新伴侣发生了性接触。在那些在国外有过新的性接触的人中,11名女性(与新伴侣发生性行为者的50%)和33名异性恋男性(与新伴侣发生性行为者的59%)使用避孕套的情况不稳定。数据分析发现,同性恋和异性恋男性以及商务旅行者感染包括艾滋病毒感染在内的性传播疾病的风险增加,在旅行前应针对他们开展更安全性行为的健康促进活动。