泰国东北部村庄女性中艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育倡议的评估

Evaluation of HIV/AIDS education initiatives among women in northeastern Thai villages.

作者信息

Elkins D, Maticka-Tyndale E, Kuyyakanond T, Kiewying M, Anusornteerakul S, Chantapreeda N, Choosathan R, Sommapat S, Theerasobhon P, Haswell-Elkins M

机构信息

Australian Center for International and Tropical Health and Nutrition, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1996 Sep;27(3):430-42.

PMID:9185249

Abstract

A longitudinal, naturalistic experimental design was used in an evaluation of the effects of an HIV/AIDS educational pamphlet controlling for secular trends (most specifically media coverage of HIV/AIDS) in Northeastern Thailand. Nine hundred and fifty-four women from 18 villages completed KAP interviews either in the autumn of 1991 or 1992 with HIV/AIDS education pamphlets distributed to every household in 12 of these villages in the spring of 1992. Pamphlets influenced women's perceptions of personal risk from casual sources and the degree to which they volunteered that condoms were a means of prevention of HIV transmission. Both results were related to the content and style of presentation of information about sources of risk and about condoms in the pamphlets. Secular trends and an increase in communication between villagers had a significant influence on knowledge, perceived efficacy of self protection, readiness to use condoms, and perception of levels and sources of personal risk.

摘要

在泰国东北部，采用纵向、自然主义实验设计对一份控制长期趋势（最具体的是媒体对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的报道）的艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育手册的效果进行评估。来自18个村庄的954名妇女于1991年秋季或1992年完成了知识、态度和行为访谈，1992年春季向其中12个村庄的每户家庭发放了艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育手册。手册影响了妇女对来自偶然接触源的个人风险的认知以及她们主动提及避孕套是预防艾滋病毒传播手段的程度。这两个结果都与手册中关于风险源和避孕套的信息呈现内容及方式有关。长期趋势以及村民之间交流的增加对知识、自我保护的感知效果、使用避孕套的意愿以及对个人风险水平和来源的认知产生了重大影响。