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为减少泰国东北部村庄的艾滋病毒传播:基于村庄的干预措施评估

Toward reducing the spread of HIV in northeastern Thai villages: evaluation of a village-based intervention.

作者信息

Elkins D, Maticka-Tyndale E, Kuyyakanond T, Miller P, Haswell-Elkins M

机构信息

Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 1997 Feb;9(1):49-69.

PMID:9083591
Abstract

This paper presents results of the evaluation of an intervention designed for northeastern Thai villages and particularly for village women. The intervention was based on established principles of behavior change, social learning theory, and community health promotion, and it was grounded in elicitation research. A total of 600 women and 479 men and 12 villages participated in the evaluation which used data collected from face-to-face knowledge, attitude, practices (KAP) surveys, focus groups, and village meetings in a quasi-experimental pre- and post-control group design. Eight of the nine outcome goals set for the intervention were achieved with significant increases in married women taking the initiative in reducing the risk posed to them by the sexual activities of their husbands.

摘要

本文介绍了一项针对泰国东北部村庄,特别是农村妇女设计的干预措施的评估结果。该干预措施基于行为改变、社会学习理论和社区健康促进的既定原则,并以启发式研究为基础。共有600名女性、479名男性和12个村庄参与了评估,评估采用了在准实验前后对照设计中,通过面对面的知识、态度、实践(KAP)调查、焦点小组和村民会议收集的数据。干预设定的九个成果目标中有八个得以实现,已婚女性主动降低丈夫性行为给她们带来的风险的情况显著增加。

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Toward reducing the spread of HIV in northeastern Thai villages: evaluation of a village-based intervention.为减少泰国东北部村庄的艾滋病毒传播:基于村庄的干预措施评估
AIDS Educ Prev. 1997 Feb;9(1):49-69.
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引用本文的文献

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AIDS Behav. 2008 Jul;12(4):521-43. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9209-8. Epub 2007 Jan 31.
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Conceptualizing the Influence of Social Agents of Behavior Change: A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of HIV-Prevention Interventionists for Different Groups.概念化行为改变的社会因素的影响:对针对不同群体的艾滋病毒预防干预措施有效性的元分析。
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A test of major assumptions about behavior change: a comprehensive look at the effects of passive and active HIV-prevention interventions since the beginning of the epidemic.
对行为改变主要假设的一项检验:全面审视自艾滋病流行开始以来被动和主动预防艾滋病干预措施的效果。
Psychol Bull. 2005 Nov;131(6):856-97. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.856.
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Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: I. Item content, scaling, and data analytical options.性风险行为研究中的方法学挑战:I. 项目内容、量表编制及数据分析选项
Ann Behav Med. 2003 Oct;26(2):76-103. doi: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2602_02.