Kettenmann H
Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin-Buch, Germany.
Trends Neurosci. 1997 Jun;20(6):239-42. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01063-1.
More than two hundred years ago, Alexander von Humboldt helped to establish Galvani's view that muscle and nerve tissue are electrically excitable. His 1797 publication was a landmark for establishing the concept of animal electricity. Almost half a century later, von Humboldt became the mentor of the young du Bois-Reymond. With the help of von Humboldt's promotion, du Bois-Reymond demonstrated convincingly that animal tissue has the intrinsic capacity to generate electrical activity, and thus laid the ground for modern electrophysiology.
两百多年前,亚历山大·冯·洪堡助力确立了伽伐尼的观点,即肌肉和神经组织具有电兴奋性。他于1797年发表的著作是确立动物电概念的一个里程碑。近半个世纪后,冯·洪堡成为了年轻的杜布瓦-雷蒙德的导师。在冯·洪堡的推动下,杜布瓦-雷蒙德令人信服地证明了动物组织具有产生电活动的内在能力,从而为现代电生理学奠定了基础。