Daly O
Department of Psychiatry, Lagan Valley Hospital, Lisburn, Co. Antrim.
Ulster Med J. 1997 May;66(1):28-33.
Most studies which looked at the civil disturbances in Northern Ireland for the 25 years until the ceasefire declarations in late 1994 concluded that the impact on the psychological health of the population was insubstantial. In the study reported below doctors as a group were quite accurate in identifying the features of post traumatic stress disorder (P.T.S.D.) on a questionnaire but there is evidence to suggest that post traumatic neurosis has been under recognized in the clinical situation and, therefore, undertreated. Improving the accuracy with which doctors recognise psychiatric illness in general, and increased awareness of P.T.S.D. in particular, may well lead to increasing ability to diagnose the condition and thereby provide the individual with the opportunity for treatment.
大多数针对北爱尔兰直到1994年末停火声明前25年期间内乱的研究得出结论,认为其对民众心理健康的影响微不足道。在下面所报告的研究中,医生群体在一份问卷上相当准确地识别出了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的特征,但有证据表明,创伤后神经症在临床环境中一直未得到充分认识,因此治疗不足。总体而言,提高医生识别精神疾病的准确性,尤其是提高对创伤后应激障碍的认识,很可能会增强对该病症的诊断能力,从而为个体提供治疗机会。