Clement P A
ENT Department, Free University Brussels, Belgium.
Allergy. 1997;52(33 Suppl):26-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb04801.x.
The importance of nasal obstruction is stressed as one of the cardinal symptoms in allergic rhinitis and the major symptom of the late phase reaction; therefore the objective measurement of this symptom is of the utmost importance. The international committee on objective assessment of the nasal airway advocated rhinomanometry as a reliable method for measuring this symptom. The author's experience with this method after nasal challenge during the early and late phase, in 18 patients and 10 normal volunteers, is discussed. If total nasal resistance is considered then 41% of the patients showed a late phase. When considering unilateral nasal resistance a late phase was observed in 82% of the patients.
鼻阻塞作为变应性鼻炎的主要症状之一及迟发相反应的主要症状,其重要性得到强调;因此,对该症状进行客观测量至关重要。国际鼻气道客观评估委员会提倡采用鼻阻力测量法作为测量该症状的可靠方法。本文讨论了作者在18例患者和10名正常志愿者中,于鼻激发试验的早发相和迟发相后使用该方法的经验。若考虑总鼻阻力,则41%的患者出现迟发相。若考虑单侧鼻阻力,82%的患者出现迟发相。