Allen J P, Litten R Z, Fertig J B, Babor T
Treatment Research Branch, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD 20852-7003, USA.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1997 Jun;21(4):613-9.
Research on the core version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is reviewed. Sensitivities and specificities of the AUDIT or criteria of current hazardous use and, to a slightly lesser extent, lifetime alcohol dependence are high. In general, AUDIT scores are at least moderately related to other self-report alcohol screening tests. Several studies also show them as correlated with biochemical measures of drinking. Results of the AUDIT have also been associated with more distal indicators of problematic drinking. Indices of internal consistency, including Cronbach's alpha and item-total correlations, are generally in the 0.80's. Future directions for research on the AUDIT are suggested.
对酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)核心版本的研究进行了综述。AUDIT对于当前危险饮酒的标准以及在稍小程度上对于终生酒精依赖的敏感性和特异性都很高。一般来说,AUDIT分数与其他自我报告的酒精筛查测试至少有中度相关性。几项研究还表明它们与饮酒的生化指标相关。AUDIT的结果也与饮酒问题的更远期指标相关。内部一致性指标,包括克朗巴哈系数和项目总分相关性,一般在0.80左右。文中还提出了AUDIT未来的研究方向。