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美国祖父母抚养孙辈的情况概述。

A profile of grandparents raising grandchildren in the United States.

作者信息

Fuller-Thomson E, Minkler M, Driver D

机构信息

Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Gerontologist. 1997 Jun;37(3):406-11. doi: 10.1093/geront/37.3.406.

Abstract

This article examines the prevalence of grandparent caregiving in the U.S. and presents a national profile of grandparent caregivers based on current data from the national Survey of Families and Households. More than one in ten grandparents are found to have cared for a grandchild for at least 6 months, with most of these having engaged in a far longer-term commitment. Although custodial grandparenting cuts across gender, class, and ethnic lines, single women, African Americans, and low income persons are disproportionately represented. Multivariate logistic analysis indicates that three groups--women, recently bereaved parents, and African Americans--have approximately twice the odds of becoming caregiving grandparents. Implications for further research, policy, and practice are discussed.

摘要

本文考察了美国祖父母辈照料孙辈的普遍程度,并根据全国性家庭与住户调查的现有数据,呈现了一份美国祖父母辈照料者的全国概况。研究发现,超过十分之一的祖父母曾照料孙辈至少6个月,其中大多数人承担了更长期的照料责任。尽管监护孙辈的情况跨越了性别、阶层和种族界限,但单身女性、非裔美国人以及低收入人群在其中所占比例过高。多变量逻辑分析表明,有三类人群——女性、近期丧偶的父母以及非裔美国人——成为照料孙辈的祖父母的几率大约是其他人群的两倍。文中还讨论了对进一步研究、政策及实践的启示。

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