Council J R
Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58105-5075, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1997 Jul;45(3):204-11.
Issues related to context effects in hypnosis research are briefly reviewed. The contributions of Canadian hypnosis researchers to current theory and research on context effects are acknowledged. Bowers and colleagues at the University of Waterloo emphasized the scope and subtlety of contextual influences on correlates of hypnotic suggestibility, and they promoted the development of a consistency motivation theory of context effects. Spanos and colleagues at Carleton University generalized context effects within the domain of hypnosis, prompting extension of this work to general personality measurement. Implications of findings on consistency motivation for hypnosis research are discussed in terms of person-by-situation interactions.
本文简要回顾了催眠研究中与情境效应相关的问题。文中肯定了加拿大催眠研究人员对当前情境效应理论和研究的贡献。滑铁卢大学的鲍尔斯及其同事强调了情境对催眠易感性相关因素影响的范围和微妙性，并推动了情境效应一致性动机理论的发展。卡尔顿大学的斯帕诺斯及其同事将情境效应推广到催眠领域，促使这项工作扩展到一般人格测量。本文从人境互动的角度讨论了一致性动机研究结果对催眠研究的启示。
