坏死性筋膜炎：一项病例研究。

Necrotizing fasciitis: a case study.

作者信息

Epps C, Brown M

机构信息

Grady Health Systems, Atlanta, GA 30335, USA.

出版信息

Neonatal Netw. 1997 Feb;16(1):19-25.

PMID:9205277

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a disease characterized by the destruction of the skin, subcutaneous fat, and fascia, with or without inflammation of the muscle tissue. NF carries a mortality rate in excess of 50 percent in neonates. Rapid diagnosis and initiation of antibiotics, along with meticulous nursing care, can provide an acceptable outcome for the neonate. This article reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of NF; presents a case study; and provides a nursing care plan that supports treatment of this disease process.

摘要

坏死性筋膜炎（NF）是一种以皮肤、皮下脂肪和筋膜破坏为特征的疾病，肌肉组织可有或无炎症。NF在新生儿中的死亡率超过50%。快速诊断并开始使用抗生素，以及精心的护理，可为新生儿带来可接受的治疗结果。本文综述了NF的病理生理学、诊断和治疗；呈现了一个病例研究；并提供了一个支持该疾病治疗过程的护理计划。