Airaudi D, Marchisio V F
Dipartimento di Biologia vegetale dell' Università, Torino, Italia.
Mycopathologia. 1996;136(2):95-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00437502.
The qualitative fungal composition of Turin's atmospheric environment was surveyed, carrying out a twelve-month study and collecting with a single stage volumetric sieve sampler on Dermasel agar supplemented with 0.4 g l-1 cycloheximide and 0.05 g l-1 chloramphenicol. We isolated 165 species and 2 varieties of mesophilic fungi from 58 genera and 26 thermotolerant species from 12 genera. Penicillium, Aspergillus, Acremonium, Chrysosporium, Scopulariopsis, Malbranchea, Paecilomyces, Phialophora and Cladosporium were in sequence the genera most rich in mesophilic species; Aspergillus, Penicillium, Chrysosporium and Scopulariopsis the most rich in thermotolerant species. Many of the species isolated are rarely or never recorded in the atmospheric environment. Cycloheximide can thus be said to select among airborne fungi, giving a characteristic picture.
对都灵大气环境中的真菌定性组成进行了调查，开展了一项为期十二个月的研究，使用单级容量筛网采样器在添加了0.4 g l-1放线菌酮和0.05 g l-1氯霉素的Dermasel琼脂上进行采集。我们从58个属中分离出165种和2个变种的嗜温真菌，从12个属中分离出26种耐热真菌。青霉属、曲霉属、枝顶孢属、金孢子菌属、帚霉属、马尔布兰奇霉属、拟青霉属、瓶霉属和枝孢属依次是嗜温物种最丰富的属；曲霉属、青霉属、金孢子菌属和帚霉属是耐热物种最丰富的属。分离出的许多物种在大气环境中很少或从未被记录过。因此可以说放线菌酮在空气传播的真菌中进行了筛选，呈现出一种特征性的情况。
