Catalona W J
Urol Clin North Am. 1979 Oct;6(3):613-28.
The tumor markers alpha-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotropin have proved to be useful in staging disease in patients with testicular carcinomas. Moreover, their detection has often had a bearing on the therapeutic regimen selected. The nature and value of these tumor markers are discussed in detail, and other potentially useful oncofetal gene products are reviewed.
肿瘤标志物甲胎蛋白和人绒毛膜促性腺激素已被证明在睾丸癌患者的疾病分期中很有用。此外，它们的检测结果常常对所选的治疗方案有影响。本文将详细讨论这些肿瘤标志物的性质和价值，并对其他可能有用的癌胚基因产物进行综述。
