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本文引用的文献

1
Naming, the formation of stimulus classes, and applied behavior analysis.命名、刺激类别的形成与应用行为分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Fall;29(3):409-31. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-409.
2
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Am J Ment Defic. 1975 May;79(6):680-9.

图片命名、样本匹配与头部损伤:一项刺激控制分析

Picture naming, matching to sample, and head injury: a stimulus control analysis.

作者信息

Geren M A, Stromer R, Mackay H A

机构信息

Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Summer;30(2):339-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-339.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1997.30-339
PMID:9210311
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1284050/
Abstract

Computer-based procedures were used to examine oral naming and matching-to-sample performances in an adult with a head injury. Relatively few errors occurred when pictures were (a) named, (b) matched to dictated names presented simultaneously, (c) matched to dictation after a delay, and (d) matched to identical pictures presented simultaneously. More errors occurred on delayed than on simultaneous identity matching. On delayed matching trials, fewer errors occurred when instructions to name the samples were given.

摘要

采用基于计算机的程序来检查一名头部受伤成年人的口语命名及样本匹配表现。当对图片进行以下操作时出现的错误相对较少:(a) 命名;(b) 与同时呈现的口述名称进行匹配;(c) 延迟后与口述内容进行匹配;(d) 与同时呈现的相同图片进行匹配。延迟匹配时出现的错误比同时进行的同一性匹配更多。在延迟匹配试验中,当给出命名样本的指令时,错误出现得更少。