Pandit U A, Pandit S K
Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
J Perianesth Nurs. 1997 Jun;12(3):181-7. doi: 10.1016/s1089-9472(97)80036-6.
During the last decade, questions about the length of time patients were required to fast before elective operations, as well as when they should resume oral fluids after an outpatient operation, became important issues in anesthesia and surgical practice. This review analyzes reasons for the traditional fasting guidelines and presents recent evidence that has caused rethinking in the guidelines. Current recommendations regarding both the presurgical fasting guidelines and fluid intake requirements for discharge after outpatient surgery are outlined.
在过去十年中，关于择期手术患者术前需要禁食的时长，以及门诊手术后何时应恢复口服液体摄入的问题，成为了麻醉和外科手术实践中的重要议题。本综述分析了传统禁食指南的制定原因，并展示了促使对这些指南进行重新思考的最新证据。文中概述了当前关于术前禁食指南以及门诊手术后出院时液体摄入要求的建议。
