病毒性肝炎预防

Viral hepatitis prophylaxis.

作者信息

Carrilho F J, França A V, da Silva L C, Laudanna A A

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Medical School, University of São Paulo.

出版信息

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 1996 Sep-Oct;51(5):203-10.

PMID:9216101

Abstract

Acute viral hepatitis is the most usual cause of jaundice and acute liver failure, whereas chronic viral hepatitis is the major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Taking into the consideration the morbidity and mortality of such lesions, their prophylaxis is a mandatory procedure. In this review we discuss the general measures and the active and passive immunoprophylaxis against hepatitis A. B and Yellow fever, and the general management of hepatitis C. D. and E virus infection.

摘要

急性病毒性肝炎是黄疸和急性肝衰竭最常见的病因，而慢性病毒性肝炎是肝硬化和肝细胞癌的主要病因。鉴于这些病变的发病率和死亡率，对其进行预防是一项必不可少的措施。在本综述中，我们讨论了针对甲型、乙型肝炎和黄热病的一般措施以及主动和被动免疫预防，以及丙型、丁型和戊型肝炎病毒感染的一般管理。