Jenkins C N, McPhee S J, Le A, Pham G Q, Ha N T, Stewart S
Vietnamese Community Health Promotion Project, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94104, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1997 Jun;87(6):1031-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.6.1031.
This study evaluated an anti-tobacco campaign targeting Vietnamese men in San Francisco, Calif.
The intervention included Vietnamese-language media, health education materials, and activities targeting physicians, youth, and businesses. Evaluation involved pretest and posttest cross-sectional telephone surveys and multiple logistic regression analyses designed to identify variables associated with smoking and quitting.
At posttest, the odds of being a smoker were significantly lower (odds ratio [OR] = 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.68, 0.99), and the odds of being a quitter were significantly higher (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.27, 2.15), in San Francisco than in a comparison community.
Despite modest success, further efforts are needed to reduce smoking among Vietnamese-American men.
本研究评估了一项针对加利福尼亚州旧金山越南裔男性的反烟草运动。
干预措施包括越南语媒体、健康教育材料以及针对医生、青少年和企业的活动。评估包括前后测横断面电话调查和多项逻辑回归分析，旨在确定与吸烟和戒烟相关的变量。
在后测中，旧金山吸烟者的几率显著更低（优势比[OR]=0.82，95%置信区间[CI]=0.68，0.99），戒烟者的几率显著更高（OR=1.65，95%CI=1.27，2.15），与对照社区相比。
尽管取得了一定成功，但仍需要进一步努力以减少美籍越南裔男性中的吸烟现象。
