Stray-Pedersen B
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aker Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl. 1997;164:116-20.
In recent decades, cervical screening for gonorrhea has been an integral part of antenatal care. Today, in most countries in the "western world", other microorganisms commonly found in the vagina are important causes of premature labor and are associated with perinatal and puerperal infections. These include Chlamydia trachomatis, Group B streptococci, herpes simplex virus, genital mycoplasmas and bacterial vaginosis. This paper discusses current strategies to prevent complications of these infections in pregnancy and at birth.
近几十年来，淋病的宫颈筛查一直是产前护理的重要组成部分。如今，在“西方世界”的大多数国家，阴道中常见的其他微生物是早产的重要原因，并与围产期和产褥期感染有关。这些微生物包括沙眼衣原体、B族链球菌、单纯疱疹病毒、生殖支原体和细菌性阴道病。本文讨论了预防这些感染在妊娠和分娩时并发症的当前策略。
