Johnson R C, Bowers J K, Gamble M, Lyons F M, Presbrey T W, Vetter R R
Cortex. 1977 Sep;13(3):295-9. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(77)80038-5.
Trained musicians able to transcribe music make fewer erros in recognition of conventional melodies when the melodies are presented in the right ear, but show more right ear than left ear errors in the recognition of random note sequences. Other subjects, even though able to read music and play instruments, make more errors across all types of stimuli when stimuli are presented in the right ear. The ability to transcribe music, but not the ability to read music or to play instruments is associated with a sharp reduction in errors for stimuli presented in either ear.
能够转录音乐的训练有素的音乐家在识别常规旋律时,当旋律通过右耳呈现时出错较少,但在识别随机音符序列时右耳比左耳出现更多错误。其他受试者,即使能够识谱和演奏乐器,当刺激通过右耳呈现时,在所有类型的刺激下都会出现更多错误。转录音乐的能力,而非识谱或演奏乐器的能力,与双耳呈现刺激时错误的大幅减少有关。