Orisakwe O E, Dioka C E, Okpogba A N, Orish C N, Ofoefule S I
College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1996 Feb;21(1):51-4.
The effect of activated charcoal (AC) on rifampicin excretion was investigated in six healthy volunteers. On three occasions, at weekly intervals, each subject received a 600 mg rifampicin with 350 ml of water; b+c one and two weeks later, 600 mg of rifampicin plus 7.5 and 15 g AC, respectively, in 350 ml of water as a charcoal slurry. Urinary levels of rifampicin were measured form 1-36 hr after ingestion. Treatment with AC led to 1.2 per cent urinary recovery of rifampicin; decreased excretion rate; and a much lower plateau indicative of reduced absorption.
在六名健康志愿者中研究了活性炭(AC)对利福平排泄的影响。在三个不同时间,每隔一周,每位受试者服用600毫克利福平加350毫升水;在一周和两周后,分别服用600毫克利福平加7.5克和15克AC,以350毫升水制成炭浆服用。在摄入后1至36小时测量尿液中利福平的水平。活性炭治疗导致利福平的尿液回收率为1.2%;排泄率降低;以及一个低得多的平台期,表明吸收减少。