Houshiar A M, Soltani M, Ercole C
Department of Urology, St. Paul-Ramsey Medical Center, Minnesota, USA.
Int Urol Nephrol. 1997;29(2):130-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02551331.
Adrenal myelolipomas are rare benign tumours that may be identified on routine imaging studies. The association of myelolipomas with obesity, hypertension and malignant tumours has been reported. We describe a giant intra-adrenal myelolipoma in a 40-year-old woman that is the largest asymptomatic tumour of this type documented in the past 10 years. To avoid unnecessary and extensive treatment, the distinction of benign from malignant adrenal tumours or extra-medullary haematopoietic tumour is important, particularly when a small, inactive adrenal mass is found incidentally.
肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,可在常规影像学检查中发现。已有髓质脂肪瘤与肥胖、高血压及恶性肿瘤相关的报道。我们描述了一名40岁女性的巨大肾上腺内髓质脂肪瘤,这是过去10年中记录的此类最大的无症状肿瘤。为避免不必要的广泛治疗,区分肾上腺良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤或髓外造血肿瘤很重要,尤其是当偶然发现一个小的、无活性的肾上腺肿块时。