The inner membrane barrier of lipid membranes experienced by the valinomycin/Rb+ complex: charge pulse experiments at high membrane voltages.

The kinetic analysis of charge pulse experiments at planar lipid membranes in the presence of macrocyclic ion carriers has been limited so far to the low voltage range, where, under certain simplifying conditions, an analytical solution is available. In the present study, initial voltages of up to 300 mV were applied to the membrane, and the voltage decay through the conductive pathways of the membrane was followed as a function of time. The system of differential equations derived from the transport model was solved numerically and was compared with the experimental data. The generalized kinetic analysis of charge pulse experiments and of steady-state current-voltage curves was used to study the voltage dependence of the individual transport steps and to obtain information on the shape of the inner membrane barrier. The data were found to be consistent with a comparatively broad inner barrier such as a trapezoidal barrier or an image force barrier. The inner barrier was found to sense 70-76% of the voltage applied to the membrane. As a consequence, 24-30% of the voltage acts on the two interfacial barriers between membrane and water. The data refer to membranes formed from monoolein, monoeicosenoin, or monoerucin in n-decane.