Bailey J M, Oberschneider M
Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-2710, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 1997 Aug;26(4):433-44. doi: 10.1023/a:1024595419744.
The stereotypical professional male dancer is a gay man. However, little if any systematic research has investigated the validity of this stereotype, much less the reasons why male sexual orientation would be associated with interest in dance. We interviewed 136 professional dancers about the prevalence of homosexuality among dancers, the dancers' own sexual development, and relationships between dancers of different sexual orientations. Dancers estimated that over half of male dancers are gay, but that only a small minority of female dancers are lesbian. Gay men recalled more intense early interest in dance compared to heterosexual men and women, and were more feminine as boys than were heterosexual men. Gay men's homosexual feelings typically preceded their dance experience, and only one gay man felt that his dance experiences may have influenced his sexual orientation. Heterosexual men voiced some mild complaints about gay male dancers, but these were balanced by positive sentiments.
传统观念中,职业男舞者多为同性恋者。然而,几乎没有系统研究调查过这种刻板印象的真实性,更不用说男性性取向与对舞蹈的兴趣之间存在关联的原因了。我们采访了136名职业舞者,了解舞者中同性恋的普遍程度、舞者自身的性发育情况以及不同性取向舞者之间的关系。舞者们估计,超过一半的男舞者是同性恋,但女舞者中只有一小部分是女同性恋。与异性恋男性和女性相比,男同性恋者回忆起自己早年对舞蹈有更浓厚的兴趣,而且在孩童时期比异性恋男性更具女性气质。男同性恋者的同性恋情感通常先于他们的舞蹈经历出现,只有一名男同性恋者觉得他的舞蹈经历可能影响了他的性取向。异性恋男性对男同性恋舞者表达了一些轻微的不满,但这些不满被积极的情绪所平衡。