Onishchenko A N
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Istor Med. 1997 Mar-Apr(2):11-3.
Study of medicosocial problems of pilot instructors revealed their sufficiently good health status which, however, was liable to decrease because of augmenting stress due to poor social protection and difficulties in the training of young pilots. Early professional aging of this group is obvious; it is caused by deterioration of the health status and by destruction of motivation coupled with the pension policy pursued with regard to military pilots. Pilots engaged in the training of young specialists are in need of sociopsychological monitoring and regular and comprehensive measures aimed at health maintenance and rehabilitation. We consider that at present these problems can hardly be solved because of insufficient attention of the state organizations and governmental structures to the present-day situation in aviation. The authors propose measures for regulating the labor of pilot instructors and prophylactic, therapeutic, and rehabilitation measures aimed at reducing the impact of psychogenic occupational factors.
对飞行教员社会医学问题的研究表明，他们的健康状况总体良好，然而，由于社会保护不足以及年轻飞行员培训困难导致压力增大，其健康状况可能会下降。这一群体职业早衰现象明显，这是由健康状况恶化、动机丧失以及针对军事飞行员的养老金政策所致。从事年轻专业人员培训的飞行员需要社会心理监测以及旨在维护健康和康复的定期综合措施。我们认为，由于国家组织和政府机构对当前航空业状况关注不足，目前这些问题很难得到解决。作者提出了规范飞行教员劳动的措施以及旨在减少心理源性职业因素影响的预防、治疗和康复措施。
