Takahashi L M
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine 92697-7075, USA.
Soc Sci Med. 1997 Sep;45(6):903-14. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(96)00432-7.
A central element of community response to controversial human service facilities is the socio-spatial construction of stigma. This paper develops a conceptual framework for understanding the constitution and role of stigma in community rejection of human services, particularly those associated with homelessness and HIV/AIDS. Three facets of stigma concerning homelessness and HIV/ AIDS (non-productivity, dangerousness, and personal culpability) are offered as a way of understanding the rising tide of community rejection toward human service facilities.
社区对有争议的人类服务设施做出反应的一个核心要素是耻辱感的社会空间建构。本文构建了一个概念框架，以理解耻辱感在社区拒绝人类服务（尤其是那些与无家可归及艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的服务）中的构成及作用。文章提出了与无家可归及艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的耻辱感的三个方面（无生产力、危险性和个人罪责），以此来理解社区对人类服务设施日益高涨的拒绝浪潮。
