Botes A
Departement Verpleegkunde Randse Afrikaanse Universiteit.
Curationis. 1996 Mar;19(1):33-8.
This article focuses on the implications for nursing of philosophy of science. The relation between the dimensions of research in nursing, paradigms in nursing and the philosophy of science are explained as background. Models of philosophies of science are described, namely positivism, critical rationalism, Kuhn's historical approach, the phenomenological approach, hermeneutics, critical theory, scientific realism and post-modernism. The implications of each of these models are described within nursing as a science.
本文聚焦于科学哲学对护理学的影响。作为背景,阐述了护理学研究维度、护理学范式与科学哲学之间的关系。描述了科学哲学的模型,即实证主义、批判理性主义、库恩的历史方法、现象学方法、诠释学、批判理论、科学实在论和后现代主义。在作为一门科学的护理学范围内,描述了这些模型各自的影响。