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巨噬细胞对一氧化氮合成的增强代表了两性霉素B的另一种作用机制。

Enhancement of nitric oxide synthesis by macrophages represents an additional mechanism of action for amphotericin B.

作者信息

Mozaffarian N, Berman J W, Casadevall A

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Aug;41(8):1825-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.41.8.1825.

Abstract

Amphotericin B (AmB) enhanced nitrite synthesis by murine macrophage-like J774.16 cells in a dose-dependent fashion. This effect was retained in the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide, a known virulence factor. AmB and anticapsular antibody increased nitrite synergistically. In all cases, AmB required gamma interferon; C. neoformans cells were unable to elicit nitrite, with or without AmB.

摘要

两性霉素B(AmB)可使鼠巨噬细胞样J774.16细胞的亚硝酸盐合成呈剂量依赖性增加。在新型隐球菌荚膜多糖(一种已知的毒力因子)存在的情况下,这种效应依然存在。AmB与抗荚膜抗体可协同增加亚硝酸盐的生成。在所有情况下,AmB都需要γ干扰素;无论有无AmB,新型隐球菌细胞都无法诱导亚硝酸盐的生成。

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