Mozaffarian N, Berman J W, Casadevall A
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Aug;41(8):1825-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.41.8.1825.
Amphotericin B (AmB) enhanced nitrite synthesis by murine macrophage-like J774.16 cells in a dose-dependent fashion. This effect was retained in the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide, a known virulence factor. AmB and anticapsular antibody increased nitrite synergistically. In all cases, AmB required gamma interferon; C. neoformans cells were unable to elicit nitrite, with or without AmB.
两性霉素B(AmB)可使鼠巨噬细胞样J774.16细胞的亚硝酸盐合成呈剂量依赖性增加。在新型隐球菌荚膜多糖(一种已知的毒力因子)存在的情况下,这种效应依然存在。AmB与抗荚膜抗体可协同增加亚硝酸盐的生成。在所有情况下,AmB都需要γ干扰素;无论有无AmB,新型隐球菌细胞都无法诱导亚硝酸盐的生成。