Gréhaigne J F, Bouthier D, David B
Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maitres, Universitè de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
J Sports Sci. 1997 Apr;15(2):137-49. doi: 10.1080/026404197367416.
The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of the systemic approach to the analysis of play in team sports. We first focus on the theory of dynamical systems and consider the interactions between the main variables of the different components of systems and subsystems in soccer. In team sports, these variables represent fluctuating conditions, which momentarily constrain the organization of action for the players. Thus changes in the momentary configuration of the game have to be examined in the light of previous configurations, the outline of the defensive strategy and the tactical choices involved. To study this problem, we analyse the antecedents of goals in soccer. A procedure is proposed which analyses transitions between configurations of play, thus allowing time to be taken into consideration when studying the evolution of a match. To illustrate the use and benefit of the analytic procedure, two goals are described in terms of dynamic configurations of play and opportunity of choices made by attackers.
本研究的目的是检验系统方法对团队运动中比赛分析的贡献。我们首先关注动力系统理论，并考虑足球中系统和子系统不同组成部分的主要变量之间的相互作用。在团队运动中，这些变量代表着不断变化的条件，它们会瞬间限制球员的行动组织。因此，必须根据先前的配置、防守策略的轮廓以及所涉及的战术选择来审视比赛瞬间配置的变化。为了研究这个问题，我们分析了足球比赛中进球的前因。提出了一种程序，该程序分析比赛配置之间的转换，从而在研究比赛进程时能够将时间因素考虑在内。为了说明分析程序的用途和益处，根据比赛的动态配置以及进攻者做出选择的时机描述了两个进球。
