Mangweth B, Pope H G, Hudson J I, Olivardia R, Kinzl J, Biebl W
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospitals of Innsbruck, Austria.
Psychother Psychosom. 1997;66(4):214-21. doi: 10.1159/000289137.
We compared 30 male university students with eating disorders and 30 male comparison subjects without eating disorders recruited by advertisement at Innsbruck University, Austria.
Subjects were interviewed using instruments that we had previously used in a controlled study of college men with eating disorders in the United States.
The Austrian men with eating disorders differed sharply from Austrian comparison subjects, but closely resembled their American counterparts, on prevalence of personal and familial psychopathology, adverse family experiences, and scores on rating scales for eating disorder. Interestingly, dissatisfaction with body image was consistently greater among American subjects regardless of eating disorder status.
Our data suggest a weak association between eating disorders and homosexual or bisexual orientation in men and no consistent association between eating disorders and childhood sexual abuse.
我们比较了30名患有饮食失调症的男性大学生和30名通过在奥地利因斯布鲁克大学登广告招募的无饮食失调症的男性对照受试者。
使用我们之前在美国对患有饮食失调症的大学男生进行的对照研究中所使用的工具对受试者进行访谈。
患有饮食失调症的奥地利男性在个人和家族精神病理学的患病率、不良家庭经历以及饮食失调评定量表得分方面与奥地利对照受试者有显著差异，但与美国的同类受试者非常相似。有趣的是，无论饮食失调状况如何，美国受试者对身体形象的不满始终更高。
我们的数据表明，男性饮食失调症与同性恋或双性恋取向之间的关联较弱，且饮食失调症与童年性虐待之间没有一致的关联。
