韦氏儿童智力量表修订版（WISC-R）与文化公平智力测验在青少年犯罪人群中的比较。

Comparison of the WISC-R and culture fair intelligence test in a juvenile delinquent population.

作者信息

Smith A L, Hays J R, Solway K S

出版信息

J Psychol. 1977 Nov;97(2d Half):179-82. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1977.9923959.

DOI:10.1080/00223980.1977.9923959

Abstract

Culture Fair and WISC-R scores were obtained of 51 delinquent juveniles. Comparison of mean scores on the two tests for minority and white juveniles demonstrated the Culture Fair to be less culturally biased than the WISC-R. On analysis of variance there was a significant difference due to ethnicity and test used, and a significant interaction of those two factors. The interaction was due to the elevation of the score of minority juveniles on the Culture Fair compared with WISC-R scores. Correlations between the WISC-R scores, subtest scale scores, and Culture Fair scores were significant at the .01 level which provides further validation of the WISC-R.

摘要

对51名违法青少年进行了文化公平智力测验（Culture Fair）和韦氏儿童智力量表修订版（WISC-R）测试。对少数族裔和白人青少年在这两项测试中的平均得分进行比较后发现，文化公平智力测验的文化偏见比韦氏儿童智力量表修订版要小。方差分析显示，种族和所使用的测试存在显著差异，且这两个因素之间存在显著交互作用。这种交互作用是由于少数族裔青少年在文化公平智力测验中的得分相较于韦氏儿童智力量表修订版得分有所提高。韦氏儿童智力量表修订版得分、子测验量表得分与文化公平智力测验得分之间的相关性在0.01水平上显著，这进一步验证了韦氏儿童智力量表修订版的有效性。