Lundgren D C, Schwab M R
J Psychol. 1977 Nov;97(2d Half):205-13. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1977.9923964.
Questionnaire data from 595 male and female college students were used to test four hypotheses regarding interpersonal sources of anxiety--i.e., that high anxiety occurs as a function of (a) low subjective public-esteem (perceived negative appraisals of self by others); (b) low self-esteem; (c) discrepancies where subjective public-esteem is more negative than self-esteem; and (d) absolute discrepancies between subjective public-esteem and self-esteem, regardless of evaluative direction. The results suggested that level of self-esteem and absolute discrepancies between subjective public-esteem and self-esteem are important and relatively independent factors in anxiety.
来自595名男女大学生的问卷调查数据被用于检验关于焦虑的人际来源的四个假设——即，高焦虑的产生是由于：(a) 低主观公众自尊（他人对自我的负面评价）；(b) 低自尊；(c) 主观公众自尊比自尊更消极的差异；以及(d) 主观公众自尊与自尊之间的绝对差异，无论评价方向如何。结果表明，自尊水平以及主观公众自尊与自尊之间的绝对差异是焦虑中重要且相对独立的因素。
