Cooper C L, Cartwright S
University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK.
J Psychosom Res. 1997 Jul;43(1):7-16. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00392-3.
This article explores a range of sources of workplace stress and a three-prong intervention strategy for managing pressures at work. The three approaches highlighted are primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention interventions. Primary is concerned with stressor reduction, secondary with stress management and tertiary with remedial support. In addition, a number of wider policy issues are suggested, such as risk assessment, economic incentives, and specific measures to help small- and medium-sized workplaces in managing workplace stress.
本文探讨了一系列工作场所压力源以及应对工作压力的三管齐下干预策略。所强调的三种方法是一级、二级和三级预防干预。一级预防关注压力源的减少,二级预防关注压力管理,三级预防关注补救支持。此外,还提出了一些更广泛的政策问题,如风险评估、经济激励措施以及帮助中小型工作场所管理工作场所压力的具体措施。