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骶骨脊索瘤根治性切除的后路入路

Posterior approach for radical excision of sacral chordoma.

作者信息

Waisman M, Kligman M, Roffman M

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Carmel Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Technion Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 1997;21(3):181-4. doi: 10.1007/s002640050146.

DOI:10.1007/s002640050146
PMID:9266299
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3617677/
Abstract

Sacral chordoma is a rare primary malignant tumour of bone. Operations to excise these tumours are complex, time consuming and involve considerable blood loss. We describe the use of a posterior approach to excise chordomas from the sacrum of five patients without visceral involvement. This approach is less complex than combined approaches previously described. No distal recurrences had occurred at a mean followup of 5 years. One patient developed local recurrence and was successfully treated by wide local excision. Postoperative morbidity was low with regard to urinary and faecal continence problems. We recommend the use of Mersilene mesh to prevent herniation through the sacral defect.

摘要

骶骨脊索瘤是一种罕见的原发性骨恶性肿瘤。切除这些肿瘤的手术复杂、耗时且失血量大。我们描述了一种后路入路,用于切除5例无内脏受累的骶骨脊索瘤。这种入路比先前描述的联合入路更简单。平均随访5年无远处复发。1例患者出现局部复发,通过广泛局部切除成功治疗。在尿失禁和大便失禁问题方面,术后发病率较低。我们建议使用涤纶网片以防止通过骶骨缺损处发生疝。