Nakamura M, Kanematsu Y, Yokota M, Takeda J, Nakamura N, Maru M, Furuya K, Noguchi M, Uchida M, Sugimoto Y
School of Nursing, Chiba University.
Nihon Kango Kagakkaishi. 1997 Feb;17(1):40-7. doi: 10.5630/jans1981.17.1_40.
The purpose of this study was to describe characteristics of social support of chronically-ill children and to compare social support of chronically-ill children with those of healthy children. Subjects consisted of 204 chronically-ill children aged between 9 and 18 years old and 544 healthy children aged between 10 and 17 years old. Results of this study were as follows: 1. In both chronically-ill children and healthy children, parents' support score and teachers' support score were significantly higher in elementary school children than high school students. In both groups, friends' support score was significantly higher in girls than boys. 2. Chronically-ill children reported significantly higher scores of parents' support, friends' support and teachers' support than those of healthy children. 3. Parents' support score was significantly lower in children with diabetes than those with asthma and cancer. 4. The total score of social support and teachers' support score were significantly lower in children with employed mothers than those with unemployed mothers. 5. The total social support score of children who participated in non-sports extracurricular activities was significantly higher than those of children who did not participate in non-sports activities.
本研究的目的是描述慢性病患儿的社会支持特征，并将慢性病患儿的社会支持与健康儿童的社会支持进行比较。研究对象包括204名年龄在9至18岁之间的慢性病患儿和544名年龄在10至17岁之间的健康儿童。本研究结果如下：1. 在慢性病患儿和健康儿童中，小学生的父母支持得分和教师支持得分均显著高于高中生。在两组中，女孩的朋友支持得分均显著高于男孩。2. 慢性病患儿报告的父母支持、朋友支持和教师支持得分显著高于健康儿童。3. 糖尿病患儿的父母支持得分显著低于哮喘和癌症患儿。4. 母亲有工作的儿童的社会支持总分和教师支持得分显著低于母亲无工作的儿童。5. 参加非体育课外活动的儿童的社会支持总分显著高于未参加非体育活动的儿童。
