让-马丁·沙可对神经病学与精神病学交叉领域的贡献。

Jean-Martin Charcot's contributions to the interface between neurology and psychiatry.

作者信息

White M B

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Neurol Sci. 1997 Aug;24(3):254-60. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100021909.

DOI:10.1017/s0317167100021909

PMID:9276114

Abstract

Although much has been written about Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) as a neurologist and his commitment to the hysterics of the Salpêtrière, his influence on modern psychiatric thought has been misunderstood. His contributions range from the diagnosis and understanding of certain aspects of hysteria, which influenced psychoanalysis, to insights into the psychopathology of trauma that foreshadow modern concepts of post-traumatic stress disorder and somatoform disorders. This article reviews these aspects in the context of his contributions as a founder of modern neurology, neuropathology and proponent of the anatomo-clinical approach.

摘要

尽管关于让-马丁·沙可（1825 - 1893）作为一名神经学家以及他对萨尔佩特里埃医院癔症患者的关注已有诸多著述，但他对现代精神病学思想的影响却一直被误解。他的贡献涵盖多个方面，从对癔症某些方面的诊断和理解（这对精神分析产生了影响），到对创伤心理病理学的深刻见解（这些见解预示了创伤后应激障碍和躯体形式障碍的现代概念）。本文将在他作为现代神经病学、神经病理学奠基人以及解剖临床方法支持者所做贡献的背景下，对这些方面进行综述。