Tripathi S R, Bhattacharya S K, Kashyap S K
National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, India.
J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1995 Dec;24(2):153-60.
To determine alterations in functional capacities due to exposure to solvents in painters, a battery of psychological tests consisting of associative recall, critical flicker fusion, letter cancellation, Muller-Lyer illusion and card sorting was administered before their work day schedule starting at 0800 h, 16 h after cessation of their work the previous day. Simultaneously a reference group of diesel worker and a control group were also tested at the same time of day. Age-adjusted performance scores were calculated for the painter group and diesel worker group based on the linear age trend of the control group. Analysis of variance suggested significant degradation in performance on tests of critical flicker fusion (alternate), letter cancellation, Muller-Lyer illusion and card sorting (by design configuration). Persistence of solvent exposure effects through visual and motor function impairments is reflected.
为确定油漆工接触溶剂后功能能力的变化,在他们从上午8点开始工作日程之前,即前一天工作结束16小时后,对他们进行了一系列心理测试,包括联想回忆、临界闪烁融合、字母划消、缪勒-莱尔错觉和卡片分类测试。同时,在同一天的同一时间,还对一组柴油工人参考组和一个对照组进行了测试。根据对照组的线性年龄趋势,计算了油漆工组和柴油工人组经年龄调整后的表现得分。方差分析表明,在临界闪烁融合(交替)、字母划消、缪勒-莱尔错觉和卡片分类(按设计配置)测试中,表现有显著下降。这反映了通过视觉和运动功能损害,溶剂接触效应的持续性。