Watson C G, Hancock M, Gearhart L P, Malovrh P, Mendez C, Raden M
Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Cloud, Minnesota 56303, USA.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1997 Aug;185(8):507-9. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199708000-00005.
This study was designed to determine whether the prevalences of the DSM-III alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms in 87 early and 73 late onset male alcoholics differ from one another. The authors administered a 19-item alcohol abuse/dependence symptom checklist with items based on the DSM-III criteria. Nine of the 19 symptoms were reported significantly more often in the early than in the late onset alcoholics. Antisocial behaviors were reported to have been particularly frequent in the early onset group.
本研究旨在确定87名早发性和73名晚发性男性酗酒者中DSM-III酒精滥用/依赖症状的患病率是否存在差异。作者使用了一份基于DSM-III标准的包含19个项目的酒精滥用/依赖症状清单。19种症状中有9种在早发性酗酒者中出现的频率明显高于晚发性酗酒者。据报告,反社会行为在早发性组中尤为常见。